My Life And Vocational Experience - 1961 Words

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate my life and vocational experiences to achieve credit toward my Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration at Aurora University. As an adult student I have a variety of experiences stemming from my 17 years of experience at Caterpillar as a design engineer and project lead for new product introduction. I have held a variety of jobs and volunteer positions during my lifetime, which showcase my diverse skills and experience that round out my personality. It is my desire to achieve the six semester hours required to complete my degree using my life experiences and vocational skills and knowledge. I began my career at Caterpillar in 1998 as a contract design engineer. I was hired as a fulltime†¦show more content†¦It is my belief that I have enough life and vocational skills which include leadership and management experience to successfully perform the five management functions required to be a high performance business manager. Project Management During my career at Caterpillar I have had numerous opportunities to lead multimillion dollar projects. One of which involved the development of a system to improve the safety of operators as the accessed and egressed machinery. The project entailed the collaboration of multiple design teams as well as a team of Australian mining companies and Australian Ministry of Mines, as well as machine compliance control organizations. As the team lead it was my responsibility to write a business case that aligned with our company’s goal to develop the best products and services and also demonstrate our social responsibility. Planning. It was my role as the project lead to ensure that we met the goals of both our customer and our company. Goals for zero harm to operators is prominent in many regions of the world. Increasingly customers are demanding this same approach from suppliers, and are willing to reward those suppliers who comply with a greater share of the business as well as greater price realization. Conversely, failing to comply means elimination from sales consideration. As the team lead I needed to ensure that we could meetShow MoreRelatedThe West Virginia Division Of Rehabilitation Services969 Words   |  4 Pagesserve on a regular basis. However, the practicum experience provided me with an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the rehabilitation process and what it means to work as a team with individuals to achieve goals. The practicum experience also gave me insight on the processes involved in providing individuals information and assistance in finding solutions to help overcome or wo rk through challenges encountered on a daily basis. During my practicum I provided coverage for the Deaf andRead MoreA Comparison of the Views of Mike Rose and Richard Rodriguez on Education764 Words   |  3 Pageseducational experiences after he is inadvertently placed in vocational education when the results from his placement tests are confused with another student named Rose. Vocational education is a euphemism for the bottom level. Rose went to school at a time when tracking, or sorting students by the results of placement tests was common in public education. Rose recounts his experiences in vocational education in order to elaborate on the problems of such system. The author calls the vocational track aRead MoreLiberal Education806 Words   |  4 Pageseducation be a liberal education or should it be more focused on vocational issues? A liberal education is a system in which education is acceptable for a free human being. It’s based on the medieval concept of liberalism of the Age of Enlightenment. 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I also, in 2006 was diagnosed with cervical cancerRead MoreWork Experience Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesWork Experience Between June 30th to July 14th, I had the most nervous and prominent moment of my life, I went to work for the first time of my 15 years life. I felt exciting fervent and passionate, after a scrutinisingRead MoreAnalysis Of I Just Wanna Be Average1039 Words   |  5 Pageshard and struggle through life trying to be the very best at every single thing they do; this is a good trait to have but, sadly not everyone has this type of work ethic or motivation. Some people just try to get by and go through the motions, often not getting the education they they are rightfully entitled to. This is the type of mentality that Mike Rose discusses in his narrative â€Å"I Just Wanna Be Average.† Throughout the narrative, Rose shares personal experiences of mistakenly being set onRead MoreAn Article On Theories Of Career Development1090 Words   |  5 Pagestheories of career development. By applying the theories to my career developments, evaluating the strength and weakness of those theories, then I took my parents’ working experience as examples, finally came up with my theory that should be used when making a voca tional choice. Applying Theories to My Career Development There are two career development theories which is quite coinciding with my career development. The first one is the vocational choice theory of Holland (1997), it teaches me how to chooseRead MoreThe Benefits of Vocational Education1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of Vocational Education Most high schools offer some form of vocational education program. Vocational education is training for a specific career or trade, excluding the professions. Vocational education focuses on practical applications of skills learned, and is generally unconcerned with theory or traditional academic skills. Students at vocational educational typically receive more hands-on, career-minded education than students at traditional schools. Individuals are given the opportunityRead MoreThe Importance Of Non-Paid Work Experience862 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipating directly in a Vocational Rehabilitation Training under the provision of Non-Paid Work Experience (NPWE) program. During the month of December 2010 through April 2016 I began working at the Veterans Affairs office at 6437 Garners Ferry Rd, Columbia, SC 29209. The first five years was as a Federal Work-Study, while pursing my Bachelor of Business Administration degree. After graduating I was immediately accepted into the Veterans Affairs Non-Paid-Work-Experience (NPWE) training programRead MoreEssay on Education in Thomas Friedmans The World is Flat1164 Words   |  5 Pages Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world (Nelson Mandela). Although college may not be for everyone more people should look into getting a college degree. It is true that vocational and technical schools are good, although it limits people from exploring other areas of study that can lead to other career interests or opportunities. People should pursue going to college because most employers look to hire people with a two year degree or four year degree. According

The Middle East - 2106 Words

Nothing happens in a vacuum; events and phenomena that take place in one region have effects on the rest of the world. In no region has this been more relevant than in the Middle East. Understanding the Middle East as it was and currently is requires an in depth analysis of the events that have so shaped the region. By peering into the premodern, early-modern, modern, and contemporary periods, a comprehension of the Middle East and how it is situated within the global framework will be realized. The premodern period, which ran until 1450, contained two events fundamental to the history of the Middle East, the Birth of Islam, and the split between Shi’ism and Sunnism. Monotheism had been gaining global relevance throughout the premodern period, with the rise of Christianity and Judaism as religious powers. By the time of Muhammad’ birth in 570, various religious traditions had been established by Christianity and Judaism, which would be adopted into Islam. Because the ar ea in which Islam came to relevance was largely outside of European and Imperial influence, the religion exploded in the region. The Quran, or word of God, and the Hadith, or the collections of saying of Muhammad which would be the sources of Islamic law, became the central tenants of Islam. Further, the tenants of Islam such as Jihad, or fighting in the name of God, and Hijra, or the migration to Medina, would be contested and interpreted through the contemporary period. After the death of Muhammad, thereShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. 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Trillions of dollars have been spent on the involvement in the Middle East for decades by the United States government, which orchestrated these results. The burden financially, has been measured in trillions of dollars, on multiple expenses, all relating to the involvement in the Middle East. Not only have these events impacted the U.S. financially, but many people have had to pay the ultimate price, with millions of peopleRead MoreThe Impact On The Middle East1430 Words   |  6 PagesAll throughout history from the from the pre-modern period all the way to the contemporary period, there have been major events both inside and outside of the middle east that have had an impact on the middle eastern communities. While some were more drastic than others, they all had an impact one way or another that helped shape the society we know of today. Starting with the pre-modern period, in 1095, the pope had called for a crusade which was in fact the only successful crusade. In this situationRead MoreCulture Of The Middle East4300 Words   |  18 Pagesexplored the culture of the Middle East because I find it very interesting and different from my own. I feel as if many people hold a strong negative feeling against people from the Middle East because of terrorist attacks in the past. Middle Eastern culture is different from American culture and some people are not culturally aware so they do not understand Middle Eastern culture, therefore, people judge off of what they know. After visiting and researching the Middle East I have came to change myRead MoreWomen Of The Middle East937 Words   |  4 PagesThe women in the Middle East is less fortunate than any other women around the world. They was not giving the fair opportunity to develop their rights in the home, workplace or even have the opportunity to voice their opinion in politics (Elizabeth, 2010). Being a woman in the Middle East has always been one of the hardest things to endure starting as a child from punishment all the way down to adultery. There laws are one of a kind that has a wide range from the Islamic laws also known as the ShariaRead MorePortrayal Of The Middle East1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthat do not exist in the Middle East, but that when so many male characters are portrayed in such a way it fails to contribute anything greater to the study of the Middle East where parts of its history has already been tainted by Orientalists and revisionists. Since Al-Shaykh has already boldly challenged female stereotypes in her novel it would possibly bode well if you managed to contest some of the male stereotypes as well in an effort to break the mold that the Middle East has been casted in. TheRead MoreWater in the Middle East944 Words   |  4 Pages The edition of the U.S. Defense Department â€Å"Lebanon : a review of the country† ( 1989 ) also states that â€Å" in the late 1970’s - early 1980’s Lebanese reported a plea of derivation of water from the small tributaries of the Hasbani to Israel† (Middle East International, â„â€" 458, 10 September 1993). Western and Arab media published an information that the scale of water derivation to Israel were much more, only from the Litani – up to 55 % of the annual discharge . Among all the details in particular

Estimate a consumption function for the UK economy Example For Students

Estimate a consumption function for the UK economy Project: Estimate a consumption function for the UK economy explaining the statistical techniques you have used. Outline1 Abstract2 Introduction3 The Life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH) Abstract The purpose of doing this project is to estimate different consumption functions and to observe the relationships between consumption and a set of variables, such as household disposable income, house price inflation and inflation. I have extended my data to include the periods 1999 to 2001. I will construct and apply a model to such data and apply an appropriate set of tests to it. This project will be achieved using PC GIVE, which is a computerised statistical package. This will enable me to produce graphical analysis and present results in an appropriate manner. Introduction To address economic problem in context we separate an economys aggregate expenditure (Y) into four categories: consumption (C), investment (I), government expenditure (G), and net foreign expenditure, or exports less imports (X-M). The aggregate demand identity Y=C + I + G + (X M) Is used to represent these four elements. It is useful to make this kind of categorization, because different agents are responsible for each type of expenditure and therefore they must have different determinants. (William E.Griffiths, R, Carer Hill, George G. Judge, (1993) Learning and Practicing Econometrics, 1993 by John Wiley ; Sons, Inc, page 261) Consumption is the most important element in aggregate demand, it accounted for almost 70 per cent of GDP in 1989. It is thus very important to forecasters for them to be able to predict consumption correctly. Even a small percentage of error can result in a very large absolute error. For example, forecasters make an error of 1 per cent in predicting consumption, which seems to be insignificant. This will account for an error of 0.7 per cent of GDP. Therefore its accurate prediction is essential to the management of the economy. If we can model the aggregate consumption function, then we can go along predicting future consumption level and use fiscal and monetary policy to manage the economy efficiently. Another reason that consumption is so important is that the marginal propensity to consume is one of the factors determining the size of the multiplier. This is important in determining the effects of changes in investment and government spending. According to J.M Keynes, consumption and disposable income are related and this was accepted for many years. However, during the 1950s there appeared to be a discrepancy between the consumption function estimated from long run, short run and cross-section series of data. It also failed to explain some of the more interesting features of aggregate consumer behaviour and failed to predict certain periods of sharp fall in the proportion of personally disposable income consumed, such as in the early 1970s and early 1980s. Evidence suggests that the Keynesian consumption function could not resolve these problems and there was need for a more accurate consumption function. This led to many attempts to estimate an equation, which can predict consumer expenditure, such as the development of the Permanent Income and Life-Cycle Hypotheses, which, it was claimed, fitted the facts better than the simple Keynesian view of consumption. A consumption function describes the relationship between consumer expenditure and income. This research was given by Keyness initial conceptual break through in The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (Keynes 1936). Main body of the project The consumption function was introduced in Keynes (1936) We shall therefore define what we shall call the propensity of consume as the functional relationship, between Y, a given level of income and C the expenditure on consumption out of that level of income The amount that the community spends on consumption depends (i) partly on the amount of their income, (ii) partly on other objective attendant circumstances, and (iii) partly on the objective needs and the psychological propensities and habits of the individuals comparing it The fundamental psychological law upon which we are entitled to depend with great confidence both a priori from our knowledge of human nature and from the detailed facts of experience, is that men are disposed, as a rule and on the average, to increase their consumption as their income increases, but not by as much as the increase in their income. That is Dc/Dy is positive and less than unity. (Keynes, 1936, p96) A simple Keynesian Consumption Function: Keynes argued that on average men increase their consumption as their income increases, but not by as much as their income. This means the marginal propensity to consume is less than 1. The proportion of income consumed tends to fall as income rises. He also suggested that a higher absolute level of income would widen the gap between income and consumption. From this statement the Keynesian consumption function has been derived: C = c0 + c1 Y C is consumption, or in other words consumer expenditure, c0 is a constant and represents autonomous consumption which is the sum of expenditure that is not influenced by real GDP; c1 is the marginal propensity to consume (m.p.c), which is a fraction of a change in disposable income that is consumed. (Michael Parkin Melanie Powell Kent Matthews, Economics Fourth Edition 1998, Addison Wesley), Y is national income. To find the estimates for c0 and c1 we can fit a regression line, or line of best fit, to the data. Using linear regression I obtain the equation below: An Author and his work A Kid in King Arthurs Court EssayAnother common approach to modelling permanent income is to assume that permanent income is a weighted average of all past incomes, with geometrically declining weights. Using a more complicated lag structure does this. The function obtained: Ct = 0.3175 + 0.5437yt +0.4309ct-1 The short run elasticity of consumption with respect to income is 0.5437. Observing the R2, it is 0.997; this is higher than all other consumption functions I predicted before. This indicates the predicted value of this log permanent income function fits the line better than all the other ones. The remained residuals fluctuate a lot throughout the period. It was quite small between the periods 1950 to 1974. However, the size of the error became larger between the periods of 1975 to 2002. The Life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH) The permanent income hypothesis discussed above is clearly better than the simple Keynesian model. However, it is still not very satisfactory and additional factors or variables need to be taken into account, such as inflation and house price inflation. Inflation should affect consumption because it reduces the real value of any debts. This means there is a transfer of resources from creditor to debtors. Government is the largest debtor and personal sector is a large net creditor. This means inflation reduces real income. The life Cycle Hypothesis (LCH) developed by Modigliani is very similar to the Permanent Income Hypothesis. It is also seen to be proportional to Yp, however, he stresses the age of the consumer also plays a part in determining their consumption over their lifetime. Such as young and very old households, tend to have low income and both have high propensity to consume. On the other hand, the high income groups containing a higher proportion of middle aged household tend to have a low propensity to consume. We could add inflation to the life cycle consumption function and we obtain an equation: ct = c0 + c1yt + c2ct-1 + c3?t ? is the inflation rate. However, one of the problems with this function is that standard consumer theory suggests that in the long run permanent income will be proportional to actual income, so consumption should be proportional to income. But in the long run we cannot expect consumption to be exactly proportion to income. This has led economists to use what are known as error correction mechanisms. This involves two components: in the long run we assume consumption is proportional to income, however in the short run consumers adjust their consumption towards their target level and this adjustment spread out over time. (Backhouse, R(1991) Applied UK Macroeconomics, Blackwell.) I obtained a consumption function: ?Ct = 0.0075 + 0.788?yt + 0.122st-1 0.0009?t s is the saving ration and it is obtained by y (income) minus c (consumption). Coefficient Std.Error t-value t-prob Part.R^2 Constant 0.00746478 0.004738 1.58 0.122 0.0492 DLHDY 0.787978 0.07590 10.4 0.000 0.6919 St-1 0.121970 0.05434 2.24 0.029 0.0950 INF -0.000931982 0.0004286 -2.17 0.035 0.0897 sigma 0.0138087 RSS 0.00915268714 R^2 0.754598 F(3,48) = 49.2 ** log-likelihood 150.984 DW 1.24 no. of observations 52 no. of parameters 4 mean(DLCON) 0.0288347 var(DLCON) 0.000717243 The predicted value does not always fit the actual data. The R2 is 0.75; it is not very high compared to other consumption functions. However, its DW value is 1.24, this is closer to 2. This means that residuals are random distributed, which means it would not be easy to model. Conclusions Consumption is the most important element over aggregate demand in the economy. The simple Keynesian theory suggested as income increases people only spend part of their increased income. The permanent income hypothesis and the Life Cycle hypothesis suggested that people base their spending on their future income. However, Life Cycle hypothesis stressed that the age of household also plays a part in determining their consumption. In this project I started by estimating the simple Keynesian consumption function using the data collected from 1948 to 2002. Then I introduced a number of additional factors, which should influence consumption. I used the log to minimise errors and lag structure to compare the difference between last years consumption to the current consumption. There are also other important factors, which influence consumption, such as house prices and uncertainties. If I were to do this project again I would include these factors in my estimated consumption function.

Law Enforcement Today free essay sample

One of the many issues that Police Departments face today is trust, a lot Of communities have lost faith in the police department due to the immunity feeling as though they use excessive force, without assessing the situation before exerting lethal force. The fact that there has not been justice for a lot of police shootings and killings has had the communities in an uproar. Leaving a lot of the people of the communities not knowing if law- enforcement is on their side or not. Law-enforcement agencies jobs are to make sure that everyone is safe from any threat and harm.One way that local, state, and federal law-enforcement agencies in sure that safety is by interacting with the United States Department of Homeland Security known as DASH. DASH mission is to strengthen preparedness on the national level with resilience against potential incidents, whether it be chemical, cyber like the attacks from North Korea recently or terrorist attacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Department of Homeland Security is an agency that should have Intel on any situation before it is to occur. DASH should also have ways of combating it when these threats shell arise.The only way that DASH can do their job and do it efficiently is if all awe-enforcement agencies come together to stand in the system. For example a lot of the drugs that are sold in the Ignited States come from outside of the united States, so the issue is bigger than just local police. The local police need to inform DASH so that they can combat the war on drugs. If the local police do not inform DASH of their findings there is no way that they would be able to handle the drugs being distributed through the street.Local police have jurisdiction which prohibits them from being able to go further than hat they are allowed. Of course they can let the federal agents know what is going on, but on a national scale the Department of Homeland Security can get more done. DASH need help from state, local and federal agencies to strengthen that barrier between Intel and attacks. There must be a strong trust between the agencies so that they build a bond and are able to share information amongst each other. Information that is shared between the agencies should be quick and efficient as possible in order to ensure the security of the United States. Any information that pertains to the safety of the United States should be provided to DASH so that they can investigate and act accordingly, to ensure the protection of all citizens in this country. I believe that the relationship between the law-enforcement agencies can be strengthened simply by making sure that they have a dedicated mine of communication. Maybe a database that is checked on a daily basis so that everyone is in the loop.Anything pertaining to a breach of security weather small, big or even something that may have been a prank should be sent over o DASH for further investigation. The main divide between the agencies Phil is, and will always be trust. Each agency is responsible for their part, but I do know that agencies do not want to feel as though they cannot handle issues alone. They may not want another agency to move in on them, which will make them feel like they cannot handle the job. Which can be an issue in itself if the agencies have an ego about allowing other agencies to help them with problems that they may have. Live that there should be some type f morale between all agencies so that they can band together and combat the world terrorism combo cyber-attacks that we are now facing today, and issues that we may be facing on the streets on a national level. I know that that is in a perfect world but if they can find ways to make it better it would definitely lead to a better world. Believe that there is now like a liaison between all agencies, but I know that if everyone was on the same page and knew exactly the information that was conveyed to the next party they would feel more comfortable with trusting the other agency. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample As one may correctly assume, law enforcement agencies face multiple issues in todays society. There are many stresses in police work. Much of the stress associated with police work comes from recruiting and retaining police officers. One of the chief stresses of recruitment and retention flows from the nature of our diverse societies. Both the U S. And Canada have significant ethnic populations living within their borders. In areas of each country with non-English speaking molesters, police departments stress the importance of having officers that have the ability to investigate a crime or deal with a victim in his or her native language.Further, it is a complex task to recruit police officers for diverse communities who are not only qualified, but also bring with them an awareness or connection with the community. Therefore, stress is high in departments that service significant non-native speaking populations. But as much as recruitment is an issue, so is retention of minority officers. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the U. S. And Canada are majority Caucasian countries, the retention of police minority officers Is crucial. However, It isnt easy.As recently as twenty to thirty years ago, the majority of recruits to police agencies looked to make police work a career. Now, younger recruits largely do not stay In the police force for a full thirty year career. More and more, new recruits stay In police work for five to ten years on average and then move to other Jobs In the private sector. Clearly, retaining minority officers to police their ethnically diverse neighborhoods become even more of a stress to departments as fewer and fewer officers stay on the job.Almost as important as recruiting and retention are to police departments is the promotion process. Many factors determine the promotion of minority officers, such as size and influence of the local minority population, minority group political and organizational representation, affirmative action policies, slack resources, and the presence of multiple minority groups. Very often, a department will seek to promote minority officers more quickly than their white counterparts. This causes stress and friction between the competing ethnicities within the department.Another significant tresses present In police departments Is the specter of prejudice and racism. As far as our country has come In race relations over the years, racism and prejudice still exists. A police department is no different, being a microcosm of the greater population it serves. These irrational beliefs bring stress into the police station. Police officers become inculcated with these irrational beliefs through a life-long process by society, culture, racial or ethnic groups, family, friends, or peer groups. Often, the indoctrination into racism or prejudice comes from multiple sources.Not only do the individual attitudes of racism and prejudice cause stress within the police department. Changing these attitudes is also stressful. As we can see, recruiting efforts, prejudice, promotions, and retention of minority officers are issues that police agencies face. Very often, the alms and goals of one ethnic group directly compete and take precedence over another, very often through conscious policy. Departments need to be aware of this and seek effective ways to relieve or lessen the effects of stress of all those affected. A key element for the U. S.Department of Homeland Security is to share information with several different agencies consisting partnership among federal, state, and local agencies to ensure national security. The DASH and DOC provide more than a dozen homeland security related information sharing systems. Since the 9/1 1 attacks there is a need for better information sharing, between, law enforcement, emergency management, and intelligence agencies. Law enforcement who utilize the homeland security information system on a regular basis, tend to be more aware of potential threats versus those who do not access the information system at all.The efforts to fight the war on terrorism need to be more coordinated. Many police departments are not staffed with officers that possess the training or knowledge that would help in the fight against terrorism. The federal government needs to step in and assist in the development of the local agencies. Police agencies need to be able to respond to attacks and cannot do so without the proper training. That being said police departments need to have long term goals in mind when recruiting officers with the right skills that will assist with mom land security duties. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample Today university of Phoenix soon-queen Gerbils The individuals that work in the field of law enforcement today are presented with issues and concerns unlike any faced by those of the past. The changing face of crimes and criminal activity In this country and around the world are at the root of many of these challenges. In this country, the most significant Issue Is the shift to a more multicultural society. There are also concerns regarding police corruption, use of deadly force, racial profiling and the Job hazards of policing in an increasingly dangerous world.The way police agencies enforce the laws and work to provide a safe environment to those they serve has perhaps never been more complex than it is today. The new threat of terrorism only exacerbates the Issues and adds a new element to an already difficult situation for law enforcement officials In America. The United States today is full of citizens from a number of different ethnic backgrounds and different religious and cultural beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In any field where your Job is to provide a service to the public, it is important to have a basic understanding of the people you serve.The same Is true for those who work in law enforcement, but because of the nature of their duties, it Is an Issue for serious concern. The multicultural shift in America means that there Is more representation of various minority groups, all of whom have differing historic relations with those in law enforcement, and often times an unfavorable one. Whether these groups are newly represented in American society or have been part of the society for generations, most often there is a history of unfair or unequal treatment under the law that is difficult for parties on both sides of the issue to overcome.This lies at the core of the problems with police-community relations (PC). In order to serve the public to the best of their abilities, those whove taken the oath to do so need Involvement from the community they represent, a community that seems to be ever changing. The idea of providing new training and policies to address the concerns of the sworn officers, and the public at large, In regards to ethnic understanding Is growing. Many officials In the position of management have adopted training procedures to help address the concerns of both the officers they employ and the general public they river.The importance of this cant be underestimated. Policing in America today has grown to be a global issue with the spread of terrori sm. Law enforcement agencies on the local, state and federal level have a new reliance on one another in the fight against terrorist activity and having an understanding of the changing culture around them Is vital at all levels. Never before, in the history of law enforcement In this country, has there been such a comprehensive collaboration between the three The world as we know it changed on September 1 1, 2001 and that change is still occurring today.Anti-terrorism efforts are no longer limited to agencies on the federal level. In the wake of 9/1 1, the federal government formed the Homeland Security Agency whose prime objective is to protect the country from possible terrorist acts. The process of gathering intelligence regarding terrorism is global. British intelligence relies on shared intelligence from the U. S. And vice versa. It therefore only makes sense to include state and local authorities as well. Over recent years, officials have taken a more proactive approach on these levels by providing nit-terrorism training to local and state law enforcement officers.The officials in the department of Homeland Security now work more closely with state and local departments in anti-terrorism initiatives because they realized that in most instances, these departments are the first line of defense. The changes in the NYPD following the 9/1 1 attacks signaled the beginning of a national network of law enforcement agencies working together in the fight against terrorism. In response to this new domestic threat, training programs have been implemented o educate officers on the state and local levels on how to help prevent attacks from terrorists.But another important element of the fight is how to respond should an attack occur. The local and state authorities must have the knowledge required to help stabilize the community after an attack. Their efforts also entail coordinating evacuations and providing initial emergency medical care. The anti-terrorism initiatives have also become part of a how a law officer goes about performing his or her daily tasks. Many agencies assign officers to patrol possible targets such as important landmarks, transportation systems such as trains and ports of entry, and also nuclear power plants.An increased police presence is visible at places where large crowds gather for public events like sporting events, parades and public speeches. Any intelligence the local agency obtains is shared with officials in Homeland Security, and any intelligence Homeland Security gains with respect to a specific municipality, it is shared with that police department as well. Today, the face of the criminal and the activities in which they engage has changed. So too has the procedures, practices and policies of the various law enforcement agencies around the country changed. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample As well as, give suggestions for how the relationship between DASH and police departments may be improved. There may not be the right answer to fixing the issues of law enforcement agencies, but understanding what the issues are will be the first step. Helping flex the issues in the systems and between the levels of the law enforcement agencies will help the criminal Justice system grow stronger. According to Schmeltzer (2011) the issues facing police departments in todays are corruption, on-the-job dangers, and the use of deadly force derive from the very nature of police work (p. 66). Some of the Issues are because of the risk officers take to serve and protect our communities, unfortunately there are Issues that officers take on their own. When an office choices not to do their Job with honor they may choice corruption. The abuse of police authority for personal or organizational gain (Schmeltzer. 2011 Corruption affects the entire community, the police department, and every police department worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part of our current problems stem from the level of drugs, the new drugs that are being produced, along with the gangs and guns in our cities.Other issues that officers face are issues that some may say come with the job. On-the-Job dangers, the use of deadly force, and derive from the very nature of police work can be very dangerous. Officers put themselves on the front line every day and can be harmed by criminals who have no concern for others lives. Working in the line of duty can also put officer in harms way by risk of disease and Infected evidence and stress and fatigue. With the training and always staying aware of the officers environment, they can help to protect themselves.Each member of the law enforcement Is grouped In a level, with these levels working together Issues can be addressed. When there is good communication and work together more can be do against crime. Our local and county police in todays society role is to serve and protect the citizens in the communities. Our state police are responsible for their gaming commissioning, wildlife protection, and political corruption. Federal law enforcement focus on the larger issues such as immigration, drugs and human trafficking, and gun smuggling. The U. S. Apartment of Homeland Security (DASH) is an agency through the federal government.Our local, state, and federal state law enforcement agencies are working together to assist in the prevention of crime with terrorist. As part of its commitment to hometown security, DASH has worked to get tools, information, and resources out of Washington, D. C. And Into the hands of our federal, state, local, tribal and territorial law enforcement partners (Homeland Security, 2014). Our text says, In todays post-9/11 world, local police departments play an especially Important role In espousing to the challenges of terrorism (Schmeltzer, 201 1 According to be paramount in any national, state, or local security strategy.For too long, federal strategies have minimized the importance of prevention, focusing instead on response and recovery (p. 198). With the local, state, and federal law enforcement working with the Department of Homeland Security there has been progression in the prevention against terrorist. To keep all the levels and departments of law enforcement working together will not only help with terrorist but with all crime that s committed in the United States. There are a couple of suggestions for improving the relationships between the U. S. Department of Homeland Security and police departments. There should be agents from DASH that come to higher terrorist rate areas to interact with the police department helping inform them. They can also get more information being there instead of reading reports. This should also go vice versa, members from the police department should spend time at the DASH offices to get a better understanding of how it is ran and how they can help.As the times hang in the world today the law enforcement agencies have to change with it to stay ahead of criminals. Working on the issues and doing the best they can to overcome them and to learn the safest ways to work with them can only improve the officers. There are many different types of crimes out there and different agencies need to work together, Just like how they support the DASH on terrorist. Moving agents or officers around to experience and learn new techniques or strategies can only help to improve what the criminal Justice system does for America.