Symptoms And Symptoms Of Acute Kidney Infection - 955 Words

During the second set of final clinical practice, I provided nursing care to the client with query sepsis and clostridium difficile as admitting diagnosis. The client had a history (Hx) of acute kidney infection (AKI) which led to dialysis. After resolving AKI, the patient went home, but soon returned to the hospital with severe diarrhea (5-6 episodes per day), confusion and symptoms of sepsis. Upon initial assessment, I found the patient oriented to name only, confused and lethargic, incontinent of urine and stool. The patient had bilateral crackles throughout the lung fields, gurgles upon exertion and tachypnea with respiratory rate 24-28. SpO2 level was within normal limits. The patient’s family reported that the current patient’s cognitive condition function was different from the baseline. The patient was difficult to arouse, with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score 12-13. The heart rate was within normal limits, strong, irregular. Bilateral edema 2+ was present in lower legs, skin was warm to touch, pedal pulses palpable. The patient was on caloric count due to poor caloric intake. The family was frustrated because of recurrent hospitalization due to hospital-acquired infection and very concerned about possibility of poor outcome for the patient due to rapidly deteriorating general condition. My primary concern was the possible aspiration as evidenced by gurgles upon exertion. I elevated the head of bed and made sure that suctioning equipment was in place andShow MoreRelatedAcute Syndrome : Acute Nephritic Syndrome1165 Words   |  5 PagesAcute Nephritic Syndrome Introduction Acute nephritic syndrome is a group of symptoms that occurs with a few disorders that cause glomerulonephritis or swelling and inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney as shown in Figure 1. Inflammation of the kidneys and glomerulus affects the function of the glomerulus – part of the kidney that filters blood, resulting in blood and protein to appear in urine – excess fluid also builds up in the body. Swelling of the body occurs when blood loses albuminRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Of The Urinary System1497 Words   |  6 Pages Diana Galeana MED 2049 Acute Renal Failure Instructor Michelle Earxsion- Lamothe 7/25/2014 Acute Renal Failure Although the function of the urinary system is used to filter and eliminate waste from the body, it also contributes with maintenance of homeostasis of water and blood pressure, regulates electrolytes, pH balance, and activates vitamin D. The urinary system consists of 2 kidneys which extract wastes from the blood, balance body fluid, and converts it into urineRead MoreEssay on Renal Failure1218 Words   |  5 Pagesand symptoms, the dietary modifications a nurse should teach, the medical management of acute renal failure, and finally the short and long term goals a nurse should make for their client. There are three causes of acute renal failure; prerenal causes, renal causes, and post renal causes. Prerenal causes are due to such factors as dehydration i.e... vomiting diarrhea, or sweating, or poor fluid intake. Other factors could also include weak or irregular blood flow to and from the kidneys becauseRead MoreAcute Renal Failure Essay example1093 Words   |  5 Pages Acute renal failure, also known as acute kidney injury is described to be a rapid loss of kidney function, or a rapid decline in renal filtration function. The first signs of acute renal failure can be found by a rise in serum creatinine concentration or azotemia, which is a rise in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration. Symptoms of acute renal failure may include, little or no urine when urinating, swelling in the legs and feet, not feeling like eating, nausea and vomitingRead MoreWhat is Acute Renal Failure?1202 Words   |  5 Pages Acute renal failure is a disorder of the urinary system. It involves the loss of kidney function and may occur suddenly. Acute renal failure occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is decreased. There are numerous reasons why there may be a decrease in renal function. A urinary tract obstruction, low blood pressure, illness, inflammation of the kidneys, and harmful substances are examples of causes of acute renal failure. These causes have different origins. The causes are separated into prerenalRead MoreExcretory System1437 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct in this process and is used in the digestive process. The Kidneys The role of the kidneys is to remove nitrogenous wastes from the body. Nitrogenous means that it is rich in the element nitrogen. Nitrogen in high concentrations in the body can cause several problems such as joint pain, strokes or heart attacks. The kidney is made up three parts: the renal cortex, the renal medulla and the renal pelvis. All mammals have two kidneys. The kidneys primary function is to regulate various body fluidsRead MoreThe Issues Associates with Acute Renal Failure1025 Words   |  4 PagesAcute renal failure is the most common kidney disease that exists today. It occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is in some way compromised which causes a sudden stop in kidney function. Acute renal failure is a very serious complication for a already hospitalized patient since they are already in a vulnerable state from staying in the hospital, in fact, it is the most common cause of death amongst hospitalized patients, and most commonly they occur because of a hospital worker s error. Acute renalRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of A Kidney1121 Words   |  5 PagesPyelonephritis As kidney is one of the very important organ of the body, its dysfunction may result in the fatal consequences. Unlike any other disruption to the kidney, Pyelonephritis may introduce some serious problem to the elderly. It is an inflammation of the kidney. Though this disease is not prone to old people, most chronic cases occur in people over 60 years of age. Severe cases of pyelonephritis can lead to pyonephrosis (accumulation of purulent material around the affected kidney), systematicRead MoreEssay on Acute Renal Failure 1307 Words   |  6 PagesAcute Renal Failure is when the kidneys abruptly stop functioning by excreting wastes of the body. Abnormal functions that can cause acute renal failure are that the body cannot regulate acid-base balance of bodily fluids, regulation of one’s blood pressure which affects waste products not being filtered from the body, and irregularities of red blood cell production. There are many factors that can cause a person’s kidneys to stop working properly. A prerenal cause is something that occurs inRead MoreExplanation and Details on Acute Renal Failure1638 Words   |  7 Pagespathophysiology of acute renal failure. Include prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes. Both of our kidneys functions to filter and excrete waste products and toxins by regulating fluids, electrolytes, and acid based balance. If the Renal blood flow is altered then the glomerular filtration rate will be altered as well. A decrease in systemic pressure stimulates the sympathetic nervous system to constrict the renal artery and decreases filtration and secretion in the kidney. In addition, a tubular